TY - BOOK AU - Fishman,Joshua A. AU - Garcia,Ofelia TI - Handbook of language and ethnic identity: the success-failure continuum in language and ethnic identity efforts, vol. 2 / SN - 978-0-19-539245-6 PY - 2011/// CY - Oxford, New York PB - Oxford University Press KW - Language and culture KW - Handbooks, manuals, etc KW - Ethnicity KW - Areal linguistics KW - Anthropological linguistics N1 - Bibliogr., Index N2 - Foreword / Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia Garcia (p.XIX-XIX) -- Introduction -- 1. Examining Contrarianism: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic-Identity Efforts / Joshua A. Fishman (p.2-7) -- Africa an the Middle East -- 2. Afrikaans: Success or Failure? / Neville Alexander (p.11-22) -- 3. Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization / Peter Unseth (p.23-32) -- 4. The Teaching of Amazigh (Berber) in Morocco / Fatima Sadiqi (p.33-44) -- 5. The Promotion of Moroccan Arabic: Successes and Failures / Moja Ennaji (p.45-53) -- 6. The Survival of French in Tunisian Identity / Mohamed Daoud (p.54-67) -- 7. Hebrew Revivalists' Goals vis a vis the Emerging Israeli Language / Ghil'ad Zuckermann (p.68-81) -- The Americas -- 8. African American language in U.S. Education and Society: A Story of Success and Failure / Django Paris and Arnetha F. Ball (p.85-95) -- 9. Learning English in Puerto Rico: An Approach-Avoidance Conflict? / Miriam Eisenstein Ebsworth and Timothy John Ebsworth (p.96-112) -- 10. The Reforming of English Spelling / David F. Marshall (p.113-125) -- 11. Sociohistorical Perspective of Quechua Language Policy and Planning in Peru / Serafín M. Coronel-Molina (p.126-136) -- 12. Paradoxes of Quechua Language Revitalization in Bolivia: Back and forth Along the Success-Failure Continuum / Aurolyn Luykx (p.137-150) -- Asia -- 13. North Korea's Language Revision and Some Unforeseen Consequences / Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (p.153-167) -- 14. Simplifying Chinese Characters: Not a Simple Matter / Shouhui Zhao and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (p.168-179) -- 15. Problems of Orthography Development for the Yi in China / David Bradley (p.180-191) -- 16. Planning for Failure: English and Language Policy and Planning in Bangladesh / M. Obaidul Hamid (p.192-203) -- 17. The Emergence, Role, and Future of the Malay in Singapore / Phyllis Ghim-Lian Chew (p.204-217) -- 18. Efforts to Vernacularize Sanskrit: Degree of Success and Failure / Mahdav M. Deshpande (p.218-229) -- 19. The Political Rise of Tamil in the Dravidian Movement in South India / E. Annamalai (p.230-241) -- 20. The Politics of Language and Dialect in Colonial India: The Case of Asamiya / Sipra Mukherjee (p.242-253) -- 21. Plights of Persian in the Modernization Era / Maryam Borjian and Habib Borjian (p.254-267) -- 22. A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks / Jala Garibova (p.268-281) -- Europe -- 23. Luxembourgish. A Success Story? A SmallNational Language in a Multilingual Country / Sabine Ehrhart and Fernand Fehlen (p.285-298) -- 24. Bavarian: Successful Dialect or Failed Language? / Anthony Rowley (p.299-309) -- 25. The Regional languages of Brittany / Michael Hornsby and Shaun Nolan (p.310-322) -- 26. Success-Failure Continuum of Euskara in the Basque Country / Maria-Jose Azurmendi and Iñaki Martinez de Luna (p.323-335) -- 27. The Independent Standardization of Valencian: From Official Use to Underground Resistance / Miquel Àngel Lledó (p.336-348) -- 28. The Failure of German Language Advocacy among Yiddish-speaking Eastern European Jews prior to and since the Holocaust / Joshua A. Fishman (p.349-363) -- 29. The Illyrian Movement: A Croatian Vision of South Slavic Unity / Marc L. Greenberg (p.364-380) -- 30. Belarusian / Marián Sloboda (p.381-398) -- 31. The Ukrainian-Ruthenian Success-Failure Continuum in Austrian Galicia / Anna Veronika Wendland (p.399-419) -- 32. From Tornedal Finnish to Meänkieli: A Tornedalian Success Story? / Erling Wande (p.420-431) -- 33. Samnorsk / Tove Bull (p.432-444) -- 34. The Forgotten Model of a Separate Standard Lowland Lithuanian: Jurgis Pabreza (1771-1849) / Giedrius Subacius (p.445-457) -- Concluding thoughts -- 35. The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization / Nancy C. Dorian (p.461-471) -- 36. Exploring the Variables in Successes and Failures of Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts / Ofelia García (p.472-483) -- 37. Dubious Arithmetic, Hugging the Center, and Never say Die! / Joshua A. Fishman Joshua A. Fishman (p.484-487) ER -